For
a general discussion of treatments for Cataracts, including cataract
eye surgery (where the cataract is removed and replaced with one of
the above lenses, please visit:
Cataract Surgery Overview
Cataract
surgery lens implant procedures are generally available for people
who have:
- Moderate
to high levels of Astigmatism (blurred
vision)
-
Farsightedness (Hyperopia)
- Nearsightedness
(Myopia)
- can
be especially helpful for people with a high degree of nearsightedness
(Myopia) where LASIK or Phakic implants are not suitable procedures.
Phakic
Implants
Phakic
Lens Implants are currently approved to correct extreme nearsightedness.
FDA approval for astigmatism is expected in the near future. Phakic
Implants involve inserting a new lens between your natural lens and
your cornea (the outer lens on the surface of your eye).
Type
of Lens Implants or IOLs
The
following lens implants are available for patients seeking to improve
their vision as either an RLE/CLE procedure or as part of cataract
eye surgery:
Toric
Implants. Because most people who are nearsighted
or farsighted have some degree of Astigmatism (including those with
cataracts), Toric Implants and Limbal
Relaxing Incisions are two refractive
surgery options available for many Nearsighted patients who have Astigmatism.
In addition, these procedures often can be performed during your cataract
surgery. If you have significant Astigmatism, your best option may
be to be corrected for Monovision with Toric Lens Implants. Unlike
a Monofocal
IOL Lens, a Toric lens has two focus points instead of
one. A Toric Implant can reduce your astigmatism much like your glasses
but since it is inside your eye, your astigmatism is nearly always
corrected when properly performed. The technique is similar to a normal
lens implant (IOL), but the Toric lens has to be properly positioned
in order to successfully correct the astigmatism. Toric Implants will
have no effect in correcting any reading problems (Presbyopia) or
farsightedness unless the Toric lens is set for a monovision focus.
Toric
Implants are a refractive surgery procedure that can help correct
your vision for:
Cataract
Surgery. A Toric lens may also be implanted in your eye during cataract
surgery.
Multifocal
Implants. A Multifocal Lens Implant
is a lens that has a different power in the center of the lens and
another power in the periphery of the lens so that vision can be focused
for far or near out of the same eye. Consequently, a Multifocal Lens
can help correct Nearsightedness, Farsightedness, and Presbyopia.
The two FDA approved implants are the Restor multifocal lens by Alcon
(link) and the Rezoom multifocal lens by Abott Medical Optics. There
is the potential for more side effects like night glare and halos
with these lenses than are usually seen with Monofocal
Implants. Your surgeon should discuss these side effects with
you to help you decide whether to choose this option. The only advantage
of a multifocal lens is to reduce or eliminate the need for reading
glasses (presbyopia). Multifocal Lens Implants do not reduce Astigmatism.
For patients who have Multifocal Lens Implants, Limbal Relaxing Incisions
may help reduce Astigmatism (and glasses and contacts lenses are also
options that may reduce or correct any Astigmatism in that eye).
Multifocal
Lenses are a refractive surgery procedure that can help correct your
vision for:
Multifocal
Lens implants are generally not covered by insurance and will add
approximately $900 for the additional cost of the implant plus an
additional fee for the refractive surgeon to implant the lens.
Accommodating
Implants. Accommodating Lens Implants
are designed to change shape or position when a patient attempts to
focus up close for reading. Because Accommodating Lenses have only
one power, like a monofocal lens implant, the risk of night halos
and glare is similar to a regular lens implant. Although they seem
to work in some patients, in general the reading vision is not as
good as with a multifocal and in some patients Accommodating Implants
produce a variable effect on a patient’s ability to read better
up close. Accommodating Implants do not reduce Astigmatism. For patients
who have Accommodating Lens Implants, Limbal Relaxing Incisions may
help reduce Astigmatism (Glasses and contacts lenses may also be options
that may reduce or correct any Astigmatism in that eye).
Accommodating
Implants are a refractive surgery procedure that can help correct
your vision for:
Cataract
Surgery. An Accommodating Lens may also be implanted in your eye
during cataract surgery. Accommodating Implants are generally not
covered by insurance so there is charge of around $900 for this type
of lens and an additional fee for the refractive surgeon to implant
the lens.
Monofocal
Implants. Monofocal Lens Implants have
only one power and can be used to correct vision to treat nearsightedness
or farsightedness, or for monovision correction. Before the approval
of the multifocal and accommodating implants, many patients had one
eye corrected more for reading vision and the other eye more for distance
vision through the use of Monofocal Implants. Many patients can adapt
to this type of vision and the majority of patients still choose this
option, especially if their vision was corrected for Monovision with
contact lenses or the patient had Monovision either naturally or after
LASIK or another laser vision correction procedure.
Monofocal
Implants are a refractive surgery procedure that can help correct
your vision for:
-
Nearsightness (Myopia)
- Farsightedness
(Hyperopia)
-
Presbyopia (Reading Problems)
-
Monovision (1 eye is corrected for distance & the other eye
for near vision)
- Astigmatism
(Blurred Vision)
- In
some cases, your Astigmatism may be corrected for monovision
through a Monofocal Lens implant (IOL) with either a Toric Lens
or Limbal Relaxing Incisions. This might be necessary in one
or both eyes.
Cataract
Surgery. A Monofocal Lens Implant may also be implanted in your eye
during cataract surgery. Because these are standard monofocal lenses,
these lenses are usually covered in connection with your cataract
surgery by Medicare or your insurance and no additional fees should
be charged by the surgery center for the lens or by the refractive
surgeon for implanting this type of lens implant. Monofocal lenses
are not covered by Medicare nor are these lens implants covered by
a vision or health insurance plan if you do not have a cataract.
Phakic
Implants.
One
type of IOL known as a Phakic lens implant may be a good option for
patients seeking to improve extreme nearsightedness with a lens implant
surgical procedure. Unlike cataract surgery or RLE/CLE, a Phakic lens
is inserted between your cornea and existing lens. Please note that
a Phakic implant is not an option for cataract surgery since because
this type of lens cannot be used to replace your cataract lens (as
it is inserted between your cornea and existing lens).
Refractive
Surgery Treatment for:
A
Phakic Implant is an intraocular lens implant (IOLs) that is surgically
placed inside the eye in front of the eye’s natural lens by
a refractive eye surgeon. Phakic Lens Implants are used to correct
higher amounts of nearsightedness
(Myopia). Because this is a refractive surgery procedure performed
inside the eye rather than on the surface of the eye as is done in
laser vision surgery, the risks are slightly higher, which is why
finding an expert refractive surgeon who performs this procedure is
recommended. To learn more about finding an expert in phakic implants,
please visit: How to Find
a Highly Qualified and Experienced Eye Expert for Lens Implants Surgery
Phakic
Implants are utilized for higher amounts nearsightedness
(Myopia) nearsightedness (Myopia) usually above -8 Diopters (D)
to -10 Diopters (D) and up to -16 D, in an eye, which is often not
correctable by laser eye surgery. (Please refer to our eye glossary
for a definition of the term “diopter”). Phakic Implants
can also be used in cases with lower amounts of myopia where laser
eye surgery is not recommended because the cornea is too thin or is
abnormally shaped. At present, these implants are not approved by
the FDA to correct astigmatism, but FDA approval is expected in the
near future.
Two
Phakic Implants, which have been approved by the FDA, are listed below:
How
to Find a Highly Qualified and Experienced Eye Expert for Lens Implants
Surgery (including Cataract Eye Surgery)
Our
Trusted LASIK Surgeons Directory
features highly
qualified LASIK and refractive surgery experts who have proven
experience, are active in the field of refractive surgery, and have
been professionally recognized for their research, accomplishments,
and contributions to advancing vision correction care.
Most
of the eye surgeons in our directory also perform lens implants and
cataract surgery procedures and many of these eye doctors are leading
experts when it comes any refractive surgery or to cataract surgery,
including lens implants. In other words, the typical surgeon listed
at Trusted LASIK Surgeons is not simply a LASIK specialist, but a
vision correction expert who is also an accomplished surgeon in a
variety of refractive and cataract surgery procedures.
Please
visit our directory of vision
correction experts to find an experienced eye surgeon closest
to you and review the profile of an expert surgeon to see if they
perform lens implant procedures or cataract surgery (depending upon
your vision needs). Even if the surgeon nearest to you in our directory
does not offer lens implant surgical procedures or cataract eye surgery,
we believe that surgeon may be able to refer you to an experienced
and qualified surgeon in your local area who can help diagnose and
treat you for your vision problems if a lens implant or cataract surgery
is the best option for you. If you do contact a surgeon in our directory,
please let them know you found them through Trusted LASIK Surgeons.
The screening process and standards used by Trusted LASIK Surgeons,
can be found at:
How Are Lasik Eye Surgeons Qualified at TLS?